Mold spores are present in nearly every home. They enter your home through windows or air conditioners, or are carried indoors on your shoes and clothing. Once inside, spores need only two things to colonize: a source of moisture and something to feed on. Your home has plenty of both. If there is trapped moisture, a leaky pipe, or a flooded basement for example, mold is able to feed on carpets, wood, fabrics, and other common materials. It takes less than 24 hours to establish a new colony.
Health concerns related to mold contamination may include irritation, allergic response, infection, and toxicosis. Active fungal growth in indoor environments is potentially hazardous as it may lead to exposure and adverse health effects. The following indicators may confirm and determine the extent of suspect contamination: source sampling of contamination, presence of moldy odors, persistent water incursion, or the accumulation of organic debris. In the absence of the above, air sampling data may be evaluated to characterize potential sources.
Because of the ubiquity of fungi, samples collected from suspect areas may be evaluated against samples collected from non-suspect areas and from outdoors. Identification of fungi to genus level is necessary in this evaluation to determine if indoor air is influenced by interior contamination.
Do-it-yourself kits can be unreliable and the methods may be inappropriate, so it is highly recommended that you use a qualified and trained mold inspection company perform the service. A professional water damage inspection may be performed to search for what's causing mold to grow, where it is, and what to do about it.
When to test for mold: